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Multiple Choice

Class D portable fire extinguishers are approved for fires involving which of the following?

Fires involving metals need a special approach because metal fuels behave very differently from common combustibles, and water or standard extinguishing agents can make the situation worse. A Class D extinguisher uses a dry powder or specialized granules designed for metal fires. This powder coats the metal surface, cools the fuel, and helps separate the metal from air, which slows or stops the oxidation process and prevents reignition. Different metals may require specific powders, which is why these extinguishers are labeled for metal fires. Fires involving energized electrical equipment are handled with media safe for live electricity; using water or other conductive agents can create a shock hazard. Fires involving organic materials like wood or fabric are Class A and are best cooled and smothered with water-based extinguishing agents. Fires involving flammable gases are Class B and require smothering and stopping the gas flow. Because a metal fire needs that specialized, heat-absorbing coating to control it, the metal-fire extinguisher is the right choice.

Fires involving metals need a special approach because metal fuels behave very differently from common combustibles, and water or standard extinguishing agents can make the situation worse. A Class D extinguisher uses a dry powder or specialized granules designed for metal fires. This powder coats the metal surface, cools the fuel, and helps separate the metal from air, which slows or stops the oxidation process and prevents reignition. Different metals may require specific powders, which is why these extinguishers are labeled for metal fires.

Fires involving energized electrical equipment are handled with media safe for live electricity; using water or other conductive agents can create a shock hazard. Fires involving organic materials like wood or fabric are Class A and are best cooled and smothered with water-based extinguishing agents. Fires involving flammable gases are Class B and require smothering and stopping the gas flow. Because a metal fire needs that specialized, heat-absorbing coating to control it, the metal-fire extinguisher is the right choice.