Which writing pattern includes a stated opinion followed by a discussion of supporting material?

• A. Topical
• B. Chronological
• C. Reason
• D. Problem-solution

Answer: (C)

The writing pattern being tested starts with a stated opinion and then discusses supporting material. This is the reason pattern: the writer puts the claim right up front and follows it with reasons, evidence, or examples that justify the stance. Presenting the conclusion first helps the reader understand what’s being argued, and then the justification builds credibility for that position.

This differs from other patterns. Topical organization groups information by themes or topics without necessarily making an upfront claim. Chronological arrangement tells events in the order they occurred. Problem-solution structure presents a problem first and then offers solutions. The hallmark of the reason pattern is the explicit claim followed by reasons and evidence to support it.