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Multiple Choice

You need to determine the occupant load factor for a church with fixed bench-type pews. Which code or standard would you use as a reference to determine this information?

The main idea is that occupant load calculations for spaces with fixed seating are drawn from a life-safety code that provides specific factors for different occupancies. NFPA 101, the Life Safety Code, lays out the occupant load factors for assemblies such as religious spaces with pew seating. You use those factors to convert the floor area into an allowable number of occupants, which then informs egress requirements like exit capacity, corridor widths, and travel distances. The other codes aren’t used for this purpose: NFPA 70 is about electrical installations, NFPA 80 covers doors and means of egress hardware (not the occupancy calculations), and NFPA 1 is the fire code, which doesn’t provide the occupancy load factors you need for a church with fixed pews.

The main idea is that occupant load calculations for spaces with fixed seating are drawn from a life-safety code that provides specific factors for different occupancies. NFPA 101, the Life Safety Code, lays out the occupant load factors for assemblies such as religious spaces with pew seating. You use those factors to convert the floor area into an allowable number of occupants, which then informs egress requirements like exit capacity, corridor widths, and travel distances.

The other codes aren’t used for this purpose: NFPA 70 is about electrical installations, NFPA 80 covers doors and means of egress hardware (not the occupancy calculations), and NFPA 1 is the fire code, which doesn’t provide the occupancy load factors you need for a church with fixed pews.